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Silk

Adelaide Silk Mills – Allentown, PA

© Frank H. Jump

CLICK FOR LARGER IMAGE – Adelaide Silk Mills – 1915 – Credit: Courtesy of the Pennsylvania State Archives – ExplorePAHistory.com

In 1929 roughly one quarter of Allentown’s workers labored in its more than twenty silk mills. Four years later, factory employment in Allentown was down nearly 50 percent, factory wages had dropped 74 percent, and unemployment had soared from just over 2 percent to close to 40 percent of the work force. Opened in 1881, the Adelaide Silk Mill by the late 1800s was one of the world’s largest silk mills. – Explore PA History dot com

P & P Mill – Allentown, PA

© Frank H. Jump

© Frank H. Jump

P & P Mills was a former 1904 silk ribbon mill , now renovated and rezoned as a residential loft apartment building.

Welwood Silk Mills Inc. – White Mills, PA

© Frank H. Jump

© Frank H. Jump

Corticelli Sewing Silk – Combined Elasticity & Strength – Chinatown – Montreal, Quebec

Dresses sewn with it never give out at the seams - © Frank H. Jump

Chinatown - Downtown Montreal © Frank H. Jump

© Kristi Capone

In 1832, Samuel Whitmarsh planted 25 acres (100,000 m2) of mulberry trees in Florence in order to raise silkworms. Later, Whitmarsh’s silk mill (in nearby Leeds, Massachusetts) was briefly run as a communal project by the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, a utopian community of Abolitionists, who believed that the rights of all should be “equal without distinction of sex, color or condition, sect or religion.”

Sojourner Truth, a former slave who became a nationally known advocate for equality and justice, was a member of this community. (She had moved to Florence in 1843.) After the community dissolved in 1846, she bought a house on Park Street, where she lived until 1857. A memorial statue was erected in her honor in Florence in 2002.

Samuel L. Hill, the spiritual leader of the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, invented a machine that could spin silk smooth enough to be used in sewing machines. After the commune dissolved, Hill took over the factory and ran it as the Nonotuck Silk Company. Hill’s home at 31-35 Maple Street in Florence served as a stop for the Underground Railway.

Later, the company changed its name again, and, as the Corticelli Silk Company, grew to be one of the world’s largest producers of silk thread, made with raw silk imported from Japan. In New York City, the Corticelli logo—a kitten playing with a spool of thread—loomed over Broadway from a huge electrical sign at 42nd Street between 1910 and 1913 . The company went out of business in 1930. – Wikipedia

Internet sources:

Boston Wholesale & Retail Silks, Woolens, Cottons, Rayons, Velvets, Corduroys, Nylons, Dacrons

© Frank H. Jump

August 2007 © Frank H. Jump

David Silks – Scranton, PA

David Silks - Scranton, PA

David Silks - Scranton, PA
© Frank H. Jump

More NEPA – Klots Throwing Co., Carbondale PA

© Frank H. Jump

© Frank H. Jump
© Frank H. Jump

Klots Throwing Company opened in Carbondale, Pennsylvania in 1894 by Henry D. Klots “to use available workforce of wives and daughters of local coal miners.” Read about Katherine Nougle, an indentured silk throwster from 1392 London.

OPERATION KILLS H.D.KLOTS; Head of Silk Throwster Concern Twice Under Knife for Appendicitis.

March 20, 1914, Friday

© NY Times