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Cacao

Bensdorp Cacao – Bussum, NL

© Frank H. Jump

Can be seen from the train from Amsterdam to Hilversum. © Frank H. Jump

The Bensdorp company was founded in 1840 in the Kerkstraat 184 in Amsterdam by Gerardus Bernardus Bensdorp as  a chocolate factory. By the end of the 19th and early 20th century there were stores in Germany and Austria.

In 1901, the Bensdorp chocolate factory was in the German city of Kleve erected near the margarine works of Van den Bergh. During World War II, the chocolate factory was completely destroyed. In 1949, the Bensdorp operations resumed. In 1962, a merger with the cocoa producers Bensdorp Blooker’s Cacao en Chocolade Fabrieken based in Amsterdam. In 1971, the company was taken over by Unilever. The company was sold in 1984 to the Barry Callebaut Group (Switzerland), which has retained the name Bensdorp today.Wikipedia (DE)

Lowlands Correspondent – Gaia Son with Assistant Jamie Van Loon – Van Houten’s Cacao – De Beste – Leiden, NL

© Gaia Son

© Gaia Son

© Gaia Son

CLICK FOR LARGER IMAGE – Wikipedia NL

Lowlands Correspondent: Gaia Son – Pakhuismeesteren – Celebes, Borneo, Java, Sumatra – Kop de Zuid, Rotterdam NL

Rotterdam – Kop van Zuid, at Wilhelminakade-Statendam, October 2012 © Gaia Son

CLICK FOR LARGER IMAGE – Reskewed with Photoshop – © Gaia Son

© Gaia Son

Pakhuismeesteren (warehouse supervisors) is a former business and warehouse in the harbor area of Rotterdam in the south of centrum district called Kop van Zuid or South Bank. This post-colonial relic, on which the Indonesian islands of Celebes, Borneo, Java, Sumatra are written, stands on the Wilhelmina Pier for only about 70 years. Research has shown that a prior building with a wooden pile foundation once stood here from 1898 and burned down in 1937. This abandoned non-landmarked pre-WWII structure dates from about 1940 and is currently being renovated to feature a multi-purpose first floor with rented shops and offices, a catering hall, and  24 units of residential living spaces.¹

The now defunct Pakhuismeesteren business was established in 1818 after the 1800 dissolution of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) which after an almost two-century reign of colonial plunder, fell into ruins by way of corruption and mismanagement. Originally the “Pakhuismeester of Tea,” the company took on the interests of the Rotterdam VOC’s tea and spice trade. After three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia declared its independence in 1945 which was finally recognized by the Netherlands in 1949. Rotterdam was the busiest world port since the early sixties until being surpassed by Shanghai in 2004.

Boompjes_1700_Petrus_Schenk

De Boompjes or trees in front of the East India House which stood on the north bank of the , circa 1700, print van Petrus Schenk, Atlas van Stolk Boompjes, Rotterdam , from “Atlas van Stolk”, ca. 1700 – Wikipedia